By Emmanuel Sorek
Dvar Torah Editor
This week's Parasha, Parashat Tetsaveh, delves into the intricate details of the garments worn by the Kohen Gadol, the high priest. Among the array of vestments, two stand out: the shoulder straps and the breastplate. Notably, both are adorned with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel engraved upon them. The shoulder straps bear six names on each of its 2 stones, while the breastplate showcases a 4 by 3 grid of diverse stones, each inscribed with the name of a tribe. Describing these garments, the Torah emphasizes that the engraved names serve as "לזכרון" — for remembrance. According to Rashi, this signifies a remembrance for Hashem: a recollection of the righteousness of the tribes of Israel.
Alternatively, one may interpret this as a mnemonic aid for the Kohen Gadol himself. Charged with overseeing all activities within the Mishkan, from sacrifices to the lighting of the Menorah, the Kohen Gadol's paramount concern is the nation's devotion to Hashem. Thus, the strategic placement of the tribes' names upon his shoulders and chest carries profound significance.
Metaphorically, the shoulders symbolize the burden-bearing aspect of his role, where the weight of responsibility can become burdensome, causing struggles. Conversely, the heart, housed within the chest, symbolizes emotions such as love and happiness.
This duality encapsulates the essence of the Kohen Gadol's duties, transcending mere material responsibilities to encompass emotional and spiritual realms. Regardless of the nation's trials, the Kohen Gadol shoulders their burdens, serving them tirelessly. Furthermore, during moments of joy and unity among the Jewish people, the Kohen Gadol stands ready to serve as a beacon of spiritual guidance.
In recent months, Am Israel has weathered numerous challenges, relying on communal support to shoulder collective burdens. With faith in Hashem's guidance, we aspire to transition to brighter times, where love and unity flourish within our hearts and communities.
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